The incidence of Paternal Postpartum Depression in New Fathers
Paternal Postpartum Depression (PPD) in new fathers has not been adequately studied or researched. A Systematic Review was conducted to determine if PPD was a condition experienced by new fathers and if the symptoms of PPD were recognised by health professionals – specifically midwives. The review determined that although fathers expressed overall satisfaction with their newborn, they experienced symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression in relation to the added responsibility as a father and provider for their family. Role confusion and gender specific factors of adjustment associated with the changes to lifestyle were also considered to contribute to a less positive experience in some men’s transition to fatherhood. Postnatal Depression (PND) experienced by a spouse was considered to be a significant risk factor for men developing the symptoms of PPD. There was a paucity of information on the role of the midwife in detecting PPD in new fathers so this area could not be adequately determined. The review concludes there are significant indicators that some fathers find pregnancy and the postnatal experience to be overwhelming and stressful. Despite an emerging literature about the changing role of men, there is little known about the incidence, prevalence, nature of and correlates of psychological disorders in new fathers.