Two Sisters with IMAGe Syndrome: Cytomegalic Adrenal Histopathology and Support for Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC) is a rare condition and causes primary adrenal insufficiency. X-linked (OMIM#300200) and autosomal recessive (OMIM#240200) forms are recognized. Recently, an association between Intrauterine growth restriction, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Adrenal hypoplasia congenita and Genital abnormalities (IMAGe syndrome; OMIM#300290) has been described. We present the clinical features of two sisters with intrauterine growth restriction, adrenal hypoplasia congenita and dysmorphic features. Unusual histopathologic findings of one sister are also presented. We suggest that IMAGe syndrome is the diagnosis in these siblings and that autosomal recessive inheritance is likely. The results of molecular genetic analysis of the SF1, DAX1 and STAR genes are presented. Other cases of IMAGe syndrome are reviewed.